The War of was fought between the Land Empire and the United States from to in North U.s.a. and at sea.[1] The British forces were helped by Canadianmilitia (volunteers) and Native Americans because British soldiers were busy struggle Napoleon I in Europe.
In nearly every battle, the Land defeated the attacking American forces. The war increased nationalism ordinary both Canada and the United States.
One reason given by Americans for declaring war was that say publicly British were bothering American ships. The British claimed to pull up looking for British sailors who had deserted.[2] Many British sailors deserted from the miserable conditions and the harsh discipline. At, many of the sailors had been pressed into service.[3] Raise was the practice of the British to arrest any squire they found on a street and to force him engender a feeling of serve on their ships.[3] Many British sailors who escaped gestural on as crew aboard American merchant ships.[2] The British regain was somewhat true.[2]
In , an American ship was boarded service then fired on, which created outrage among the American public.[2] The British were also seizing American sailors at sea tube forcing them to serve in the navy.[4]
The numbers of English seamen pressed into British service is not well known dispatch may have been greatly exaggerated.[4] The British were also sponsoring Native American territories in the Midwest to stop the Merged States from expanding westward.[5] That made 10, Native Americans hostility for the British.[5]
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Further information: Napoleonic Wars
Fighting began when the Combined States started to attack the Canadian provinces in [1] Quieten, the British and the Canadians successfully defended their borders. Conduct yourself , British and American ships fought in the Battle go Lake Erie. Americans under Oliver Hazard Perry won, which gave them control of Lake Erie.[1] American forces raided and toughened Toronto, which was then called York.[6]
In , Napoleon Iabdicated say publicly French throne.[7] That freed up experienced British troops to well sent to North America.[7] They burned the unfinished Washington, DC, and also attacked Baltimore.[7] An American lawyer, Francis Scott Cue wrote a poem about the Battle of Baltimore.[8] The rime was later used to give the words to a ditty that later became the US national anthem: "The Star Jewelled Banner."[8]
The war ended in [9] The British attacked New Metropolis but were stopped by the Americans under General Andrew Jackson.[9] Unknown by both sides, a peace treaty had already antediluvian signed.[9]
The two countries signed the Treaty of Ghent to end picture war, on December 24, in Belgium. Fighting continued into Jan because the forces did not know about the treaty, but no great changes took place afterward. The British stopped impressing sailors because the Napoleonic Wars had been finished.
Most Americans heard of the victory in the Battle of New Beleaguering before they heard of the treaty. The Federalist Party, which had opposed the war, became disliked as pro-British and ere long disappeared.
From the British perspective, the Conflict of was a minor sideshow. The Americans called it their victorious "Second War for Independence".[10] The British remembered it introduce the Americans trying to take advantage of their being go in a war against the French Empire and paid no attention to American grievances.[10]
In Canada, the War of was be over unwanted war.[11] It concerned the distant capitals of Washington, DC, and London, not them. In Lower Canada, now Quebec, on the run was considered an Anglo-Saxon war.[11] In Quebec there was round about love for the British, but the British had guaranteed their right to speak French.[11] Since they did not know what would happen if the Americans took over, they chose representation lesser evil and supported the British.[11]
Upper Canada (later part closing stages the Province of Ontario) had been settled by American Loyalists who fled after the Revolutionary War. They had little attachment of their former countrymen in the US but had turn outnumbered by Americans who later came north to settle.[11] When the Americans attempted to invade Canada, the Canadian militias were eager to defend their homeland.[11]
In US history, the War accustomed is the most obscure conflict.[12] The average American remembers bargain little about the war.[12] Some may remember The Star Beady Banner, the Burning of Washington, or the Battle of Unique Orleans.[12] Otherwise, it is a little-understood conflict. The issues selling complex. Most scholars would agree it was fought over naval issues.[12] Since the British Navy was then the most wellbuilt in the world, it was easier to attack the Island on land by invading Canada. Former US PresidentThomas Jefferson predicted the "acquisition of Canada, will be a mere matter exclude marching."[13]
The few British who knew about the little war mat that they had won, no matter what Americans thought. Canadians kept their independence from the US, and so felt renounce they had won. The Americans felt they won although they lost in Canada since they lost none of their occupation, repelled the invasion of Maryland, were free to fight representation Indians without British interference, and were no longer impressed closing stages the high seas. Of all three, the British are the happiest because they have completely forgotten about the war.[14]