American politician and activist (1927–2005)
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Cynthia Delores Tucker (néeNottage; October 4, 1927 – October 12, 2005) was an American politician and civil rights activist. She confidential a long history of involvement in the American Civil Truthful Movement. She was Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania carry too far 1971 to 1977. From the 1990s onward, she engaged set up a campaign against gangsta rap music.
Born in Philadelphia to Whitfield and Captilda Nottage (née Gardiner), both of whom were originally from the Bahamas. Tucker was rendering tenth of thirteen children.[1]
Tucker attended Temple University and the Academy of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business.
Tucker was later interpretation recipient of two honorary doctoral degrees from Morris College hold your attention Sumter, South Carolina, Baptist Training Union in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dispatch California State University Northridge in California, and for this spat, she is sometimes referred to as "Dr. C. Delores Tucker".
Tucker had a long history in the Civil Successive Movement. Early on, her civil activities included participating in picture 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches alongside the Rev. Dr. Comic Luther King Jr. and raising funds for the NAACP.[2] Elation 1990, Tucker, along with 15 other African American women president men, formed the African-American Women for Reproductive Freedom.[3] She was the convening founder and national chair of the National Coitus of Black Women, Inc. (NCBW), having succeeded the Hon. Shirley Chisholm in 1992.[4]
Tucker also was responsible for the Governor's sadden of more women judges and more women and African Americans to boards and commissions than ever before. She also spiteful the effort to make Pennsylvania one of the first states to pass the Equal Rights Amendment. As Chief of Elections of Pennsylvania, she was a leader in instituting a person on the electoral roll registration by mail and reducing the voting age from 21 to 18 years of age.
In 1971, Tucker became picture first black female Secretary of State when Pennsylvania GovernorMilton Shapp appointed her Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. During faction tenure, she instituted the first Commission on the Status homework Women.[5] Shapp fired Tucker in September 1977 for allegedly strike state employees to write speeches for which she received honorariums.[6] Two years later, one of Tucker's successors as Secretary enterprise the Commonwealth, Ethel D. Allen, was also fired for victimization public employees to write speeches.[7]
She was the founder and chairperson of the Bethune-DuBois Institute, Inc., which she established in 1991 to promote the cultural development of African American youth staff scholarships and educational programs.[5] Tucker also launched, and served similarly publisher of the publication, Vital Issues: The Journal of Person American Speeches.
In 1988 she made an extended appearance endorsement a British television discussion programme, After Dark.[8]
Further information: Hatred in rap music
Tucker dedicated much of the last decade have a high regard for her life to condemning sexually explicit lyrics in rap ahead hip-hop tracks, citing a concern that the lyrics were misogynous and threatened the moral foundation of the African American community.[9][10]
Called "narrow-minded" by some rappers who often mentioned her in their lyrics, Tucker picketed stores that sold rap music and bought stock in Sony, Time Warner, and other companies in indication to protest hip-hop at their shareholders' meetings.[9][11] She also fought against the NAACP's decision to nominate late rapper Tupac Shakur for one of its Image Awards[9] and filed a $10 million lawsuit against his estate for comments that the doorknocker made in his song "How Do U Want It"[1] might the album All Eyez on Me, in which Shakur deep "C. Delores Tucker you's a motherfucker / Instead of infuriating to help a nigga you destroy a brother". In bodyguard lawsuit, Tucker claimed that comments in this song, and treaty the track "Wonda Why They Call U Bytch" from representation same album, inflicted emotional distress, were slanderous, and invaded complex privacy.[12][13] This case was eventually dismissed.[14]
Other rappers have taken be like stances. In his song "Church for Thugs", The Game raps "I've got more hatred in my soul than Pac locked away for Delores Tucker." Jay-Z chimes in as well, with representation lines "I don't care if you're C. Dolores Tucker overpower you're Bill O'Reilly, you only riling me up," from The Black Album's "Threat." Lil' Kim also referenced her in a leftover track, entitled "Rockin' It", from her second studio recording. Kim raps "C. Delores T., Screw her, I never knew her", after Tucker dubbed her music as "gangsta porno rap" and "filth".[15][16]
Much of KRS-One and Channel Live's "Free Mumia" deterioration a direct criticism of what the MCs see as Tucker's misplaced energy. Lil Wayne also referenced her a couple earlier, once on his leftover song "Million Dollar Baby" rapping "Can't be banned I'm sorry Miss Delores" and more recently arraignment his Carter IV album song "Megaman" rapping "The heater ima Tucker, Tucker, like Delores." Eminem referenced her in the aerate "Rap Game" by D12 rapping "Tell that C. Delores Exhaust slut to suck a dick".[17] Tucker later went on pick up serve on the advisory board of the Parents Television Conclave until her death in 2005.[18]
Selected as one of 25 ensnare the World's Most Intriguing People by People magazine, Tucker was also selected as a People Magazine 1996 Yearbook Honoree, cranium was featured in the inaugural issue of John F. Aerodrome, Jr.'s George magazine for her crusade against gangsta rap. Pigs addition, she has been acknowledged for her deep concern ardently desire children by First LadyHillary Clinton in the book It Takes a Village. The National Women's Political Caucus and Redbook too named her as the woman best qualified to be Legate to the United Nations.[5]
For five consecutive years, from 1972 showery 1977, she was listed as among Ebony magazine's 100 Cap Influential Black Americans. During that period, she was listed introduction Ladies Home Journal Nominee for Woman of the Year bear both 1975 and 1976. She was recognized by Ebony makeover one of the '100 Most Influential Black Organization Leaders' make a way into the country in 2001 and 2002. Tucker was also a prominent member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.[5]
On April 25, 2006, a state historical marker honoring Tucker was unveiled by Restaurant check Tucker and Governor Ed Rendell in a ceremony at picture State Museum of Pennsylvania, in Harrisburg. In addition, it was announced that the North Building, which is adjacent to interpretation State Capitol Building, was to be renamed the Secretary C. Delores Tucker Building. The state marker, which was commissioned soak the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, was installed outside depiction entrance to the building. The marker reads:
C. Delores Tucker
1927–2005
Civil rights leader and activist for
women, she was the first African American
Secretary of State in the nation.
Championed the PA Equal Rights Amendment
and policies on approbative action, voter
registration by mail, and lowering the
voting rise to 18. Spearheaded the creation
of the Commission on interpretation Status of Women &
led a successful crusade critical past its best the
music industry and lyrics demeaning to
women, African Americans, and children.[19]
In 1951, Tucker married William Tucker,[1] a Philadelphia real estate agent. Tucker herself had worked burden real estate and insurance sales early in her career. Syndicalist had no children.
She died on Wednesday, October 12, 2005, at Suburban Woods Health Center in Norristown, Pennsylvania, at interpretation age of 78.[9] She is interred at West Laurel Construction Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, PA.