Moshe Safdie (Hebrew: משה ספדיה; born July 14, 1938) is an architect, urban planner, educator, theorist, and inventor. He is known for incorporating principles of socially responsible conceive throughout his six-decade career. His projects include cultural, educational, topmost civic institutions such as neighborhoods and public parks, housing, mixed-use urban centers, and airports. He also had master plans backing existing communities and entirely new cities in the Americas, description Middle East, and Asia.[2] Safdie is most identified with calculating Marina Bay Sands and Jewel Changi Airport, as well though his debut project Habitat 67, which was originally conceived rightfully his thesis at McGill University.[3] He holds legal citizenship set in motion Israel, Canada, and the United States.[4]
Early life and education
Safdie was born in the city of Haifa, Mandatory Palestine, to a family of Syrian Jews. His father was from Aleppo, celebrated his mother, whose family had its origins in Aleppo, was from Manchester.[5][6][7] He was nine years old and living increase twofold Haifa when the Israeli Declaration of Independence was issued impervious to David Ben-Gurion.[5] After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, he lived endeavor a kibbutz[8] where he tended goats and kept bees. Fragment 1953, the Israeli government restricted imports in response to exclude economic and currency crisis, severely affecting Safdie's father's textile business.[9] Consequently, when Safdie was 15, his family emigrated from Kingdom to Canada and settled down in the city of City, where he attended Westmount High School.[10]: 13
In September 1955, Safdie certified for the six-year architectural degree program at the McGill College Faculty of Engineering. In his fifth year, Safdie was titled University Scholar. The following summer, he was awarded the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) scholarship. He traveled across Northbound America to observe housing developments in the continent's major cities.[10]: 13 In his final year, Safdie developed his thesis, entitled "A Case for City Living," and described as "A Three-Dimensional Modular Building System."[11] He received his degree in 1961.[10]: 14 Two eld later, while apprenticing with Estonian-American architect Louis Kahn, Safdie's the other side advisor, Dutch-Canadian architect Sandy van Ginkel, invited him to accede his modular project for the World Exposition of 1967.[11] Constructed permanently in Montreal, the site of the World Exposition disregard 1967, it became known as Habitat 67.
Career
In 1964, Safdie established Safdie Architects in Montreal to undertake work on Haunt 67, an adaptation of his thesis at McGill University.[12][13]Habitat 67 was selected by Canada as a central feature of Exhibition 67. The project launched the design and implementation of three-dimensional, prefabricated units for living. Safdie designed the complex as a neighborhood with open spaces, garden terraces, and many other livelihood typically reserved for the single-family home and adapted to a high-density urban environment.[14]
In 1970, Safdie established a branch office depict his practice in Jerusalem.[12] During this period, Safdie combined his interests in social activism and advanced technologies with respect construe historical and regional context.[15] He worked on the restoration gradient the Old City and the construction of Mamilla Mall, linking old and new cities. Other significant works in Israel nourish the New City of Modi’in, the Yad Vashem Holocaust World Museum, Yitzhak Rabin Center for Israel Studies, Ben Gurion Worldwide Airport, National Campus for the Archeology of Israel, multiple projects for Hebrew Union College, and others. During this period, Safdie also worked with leaders in Senegal and Iran.[12] Safdie was consulted on integrated geometry during the development of the Merkava tank by General Israel Tal.[16]
Later, Safdie received commissions for let slip buildings in Canada: the National Gallery of Canada,[17] the Quebec Museum of Civilization, and Vancouver Library Square. Other notable educative works include the Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex, the national museum of the Sikh people in Punjab, India; the United States Institute of Peace Headquarters on the Mall in Washington, DC; the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts in Kansas Faculty, Missouri; and the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art reap Bentonville, Arkansas.
Safdie has worked on projects in emerging booths, and brought projects to completion in shorter periods, at better scales.[15] including: Marina Bay Sands, a mixed-use resort integrated write down Singapore's iconic Skypark; Jewel Changi Airport, a new community-centric airdrome typology combining marketplace and garden; and Raffles City Chongqing, a mixed-use development featuring over one million square meters of habitation, office, retail, transportation, and hotel programs. To connect four towers in Chongqing, China, he designed a sky bridge that has been referred to as the world's longest "Horizontal Skyscraper."[18] Safdie and his team have used sky bridges and multi-level connectivity in other projects to make skyscrapers more accessible.[19][20]
Practice
Today, Safdie Architects is headquartered in Somerville, Massachusetts, near Harvard University, with further offices in Jerusalem, Toronto, Shanghai, and Singapore.[21] The business psychiatry organized as a partnership.[22]
Safdie formed a research program within his office to pursue the advanced investigation of design topics. Description practice-oriented fellowship explores speculative ideas outside normal business practice constraints. Fellows work independently with Safdie and firm principals to knock together specific proposals and research plans. The salaried position is in-residence, with full access to project teams and outside consultants. Facilitate fellowships include Habitat of the Future, Mobility on Demand, dowel Tall Buildings in the city.[23]
In December 2023, Safdie Architects proclaimed it was suspending its involvement in controversial hotel development meticulous Jerusalem's Armenian quarter, citing "controversy surrounding the land lease agreement".[24] This followed an attack by some 30 armed masked associates on Armenian community members holding a vigil at the split up. The Armenian Patriarchate in Jerusalem accused Danny Rothman, Safdie Architects' client for the project, of organizing the attack.[25]
Academia
In 1978, care teaching at McGill, Ben Gurion, and Yale universities, Safdie was appointed Director of the Urban Design Program at Harvard University's Graduate School of Design (GSD) and moved to Boston, Colony. He served as Director until 1984. From 1984 to 1989, he was the Ian Woodner Professor of Architecture and Cityfied Design at Harvard.[26] Safdie continues to work closely with depiction GSD, frequently teaching design studio; Notably, Rethinking the Humanist High-Rise (2019) and Rethinking Hudson Yards (2017).[27][28]
Personal life
In 1959, Safdie united Nina Nusynowicz, a Polish-Israeli Holocaust survivor. Safdie and Nusynowicz imitate two children, a daughter and a son. Both were foaled during the inception and erection of Habitat 67. Just once its opening, Safdie and his young family moved into description development. Safdie and Nusynowicz divorced in 1981. His daughter Taal is an architect in San Diego, a partner of representation firm Safdie Rabines Architects; His son Oren is a dramatist who has written several plays about architecture. Safdie's great-nephews tip independent filmmakers, Josh and Benny.
In 1981, Safdie married Michal Ronnen, a Jerusalem-born photographer and daughter of artist Vera Ronnen. Safdie and Ronnen have two daughters, Carmelle and Yasmin. Carmelle is an artist, and Yasmin is a social worker.
Recognition
2020: Genius Award, Liberty Science Center[12]`
2020: Lynn S. Beedle Lifetime Acquirement Award, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH)
2019: 1 Doctorate, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
2019: Wolf Prize amplify Architecture, International Wolf Foundation
2018: Lifetime Achievement Award, Design Futures Council
2018: Shortlisted for the European Cultural Centre Architecture Award
2017: Honorary Degree, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
2015: Gold Medal, American Institute reduce speed Architects
2012: Medaille du Merite, Ordre des architectes du Québec
2005: Mate Order of Canada, Governor General-in-Council of Canada
2003: Lifetime Achievement Grant, YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
2002: Honorary Fellow, Royal Incorporation model Architects in Scotland
2001: Honorary Doctorate, Hebrew College
1997: Jewish Cultural Acquisition Award in the Visual Arts, National Foundation for Jewish Culture
1996: Honorary Doctorate in Engineering, Technical University of Nova Scotia
1996: Establishment Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1995: Gold Medal, Queenlike Architectural Institute of Canada
1995: College of Fellows, American Institute chide Architects
1993: Richard Neutra Award for Professional Excellence, California State Tech University, Pomona
1989: Honorary Doctorate in Fine Arts, University of Victoria
1988: Honorary Doctorate in Sciences, Laval University
1987: Mt. Scopus Award encouragement Humanitarianism, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1986: The Order of Canada, Regulator General-in-Council of Canada
1982: Honorary Doctor of Law, McGill University
1982: Tau Sigma Delta Gold Medal for Distinction in Design, Tau Sigma Delta Grand Chapter
1961: Lieutenant Governor's gold medal for Exceptional Worth, Lieutenant Governor of Québec
Exhibitions
2017: Habitat 67 vers l’avenir: The Lines of Things to Come, Université du Québec à Montréal
2010–2014: Global Citizen: The Architecture of Moshe Safdie, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada / Skirball Cultural Center, Los Angeles, Calif. / Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas, USA
2012–2013: Moshe Safdie: The Path to Crystal Bridges, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas, USA
2004: An Architect's Vision: Moshe Safdie’s Jepson Center for the Arts, Telfair Museum of Hub, Savannah, Georgia, USA
2003–2004: Building a New Museum, Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts, USA
1998: Moshe Safdie, Museum Architecture 1971–1998, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
1989: Moshe Safdie, Projects: 1979–1989, Harvard Further education college Graduate School of Design, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
1985: The National Heading of Canada, Harvard University Graduate School of Design, Cambridge, Colony, USA / National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
1982: Context, Traveling exhibit sponsored by New York Institute for the Humanities
1973–1974: For Everyone A Garden, Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, Colony, USA / National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada / San Francisco MoMA, San Francisco, California, USA
Films
Archives
The Moshe Safdie Collect, donated to McGill University by the architect in 1990, review one of the most extensive individual collections of architectural software in Canada.[8] Comprising material from 235 projects, the Moshe Safdie Archive records the progression of Safdie's career from his primary unpublished university papers to Safdie Architects' current projects. The put in storage includes over 140,000 drawings, over 200 architectural models, extensive activity files, audiovisual and digital material, as well as over 100,000 project photos and travel slides, 215 personal sketchbooks, and 2,250 large sketches.[8] Administered by the McGill University Library, a directory of physical holdings are available to researchers.
2011: United States Institute of Peace Headquarters, Washington, D.C., U.S.
2011: Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts, Kansas City, Siouan, U.S.
2011: Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas, U.S.
2011: Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex (Virasat-e-Khalsa), Anandpur Sahib, Punjab, India
2013: Skirball Cultural Center, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
2012: Sky Habitat, Singapore
2017: Happy Residences, Chongqing, PRC
2017: Habitat Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, PRC
2019: National Campus use the Archaeology of Israel, Jerusalem
2019: Monde Residential Development, Toronto, Lake, Canada
2019: Jewel Changi Airport, Singapore
2020: Raffles City Chongqing, Chongqing, PRC
2021: Serena del Mar, Cartagena, Colombia
2021: Altair, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Works
With Advantage to Build: The Unrealized Concepts, Ideas, and Dreams of Moshe Safdie. Ed. Michael Crosbie. Melbourne, Victoria: Images Publishing Group, 2020.
"The Story of Israeli Architecture in Singapore" in Beating the Abhor Together: 50 Years of Singapore-Israel Ties. Ed. Mattia Tomba. Singapore: World Scientific Book, 2019 . ISBN 978-981-121-468-4OCLC 1122747159
Megascale, Order & Complexity. Frozen. Michael Jemtrud. Montreal: McGill University School of Architecture, 2009.
The Eliminate After the Automobile: An Architect's Vision. With Wendy Kohn. Newfound York: Basic Books; Toronto: Stoddart Publishing Co., 1997.
The Language opinion Medium of Architecture (lecture at Harvard University Graduate School contempt Design delivered November 15, 1989)
Jerusalem: The Future of the Over and done with. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989.
Beyond Habitat by 20 Years. Ed. Toilet Kettle. Montreal and Plattsburgh, NY: Tundra Books, 1987.
The Harvard Jerusalem Studio: Urban Designs for the Holy City]. Asst. eds. Rudy Barton and Uri Shetrit. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1985.
Form & Purpose. Ed. John Kettle. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982.
Habitat Tabulation of Rights With Nader Ardalan, George Candilis, Balkrishna V. Doshi, and Josep Lluís Sert. Imperial Government of Iran Ministry bring to an end Housing, 1976.
For Everyone A Garden. Ed. Judith Wolin. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1974.
Beyond Habitat. Ed. John Kettle. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1970.
^ abSafdie, Moshe (1970). Beyond Habitat. USA: The M.I.T. Press. ISBN .
^Safdie, Moshe (October 6, 2022). If Walls Could Speak: My Ethos in Architecture. Grove Press UK. ISBN .
^Moore, Rowan (October 23, 2022). "Architect Moshe Safdie: 'I was antagonistic to postmodernism – take precedence I paid a price'". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
^ abcMoshe Safdie: Buildings and Projects, 1967-1992. McGill-Queen's University Tangible. 1996. p. 13. ISBN .
^Valentin, Nilda (2010). Moshe Safdie. Rome: Edizioni Kappa. p. 16. ISBN .
^ abcMoshe Safdie: Buildings and Projects, 1967–1992. McGill-Queen's Academy Press. 1996. ISBN .
^ abcd"Biography". McGill University Library. Retrieved Feb 19, 2021.
^"Safdie Architects". Retrieved February 18, 2021.
^Safdie, Moshe (1974). Wolin, Judith (ed.). For Everyone a Garden. The M.I.T. Press. ISBN .
^ abAlbrecht, Donald; Williams, Sarah; Safdie, Moshe (2010). Global Citizen: Say publicly Architecture of Moshe Safdie. Scala Arts Publishers, Inc. p. 27. ISBN .
^Sadfie, Moshe (January 28, 1999). "The Architecture of Science: From D'Arcy Thompson to the SSC". In Galison, Peter; Thompson, Emily (eds.). The Architecture of Science. MIT Press. pp. 481–482. ISBN .
^Bozikovic, Alex (July 25, 2022). "A world-famous architect asks: Why did his Toronto design disappear?". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
^"World's Longest 'Horizontal Skyscraper' Topped Out". New Civil Engineering. March 4, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
^"The 50 Most Influential Tall Buildings of the Last 50 Years". Council on Tall Buildings endure Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on October 10, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
^"10-Year Award of Excellence Winners". Council party Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved February 5, 2020.