City in Alabama, United States
City in Alabama, United States
Homewood, Alabama | |
|---|---|
Samford University | |
Location of Homewood in Jefferson County, Alabama | |
| Coordinates: 33°28′6″N86°48′29″W / 33.46833°N 86.80806°W / 33.46833; -86.80806 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Jefferson |
| Incorporated | December 29, 1926[1] |
| • Type | Mayor–council[2] |
| • Mayor | Patrick McClusky |
• Total | 8.31 sq mi (21.53 km2) |
| • Land | 8.26 sq mi (21.40 km2) |
| • Water | 0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2) |
| Elevation [4] | 705 ft (215 m) |
• Total | 26,414 |
| 27,864 | |
| • Density | 3,370/sq mi (1,302/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 35209, 35219, 35259 |
| Area code(s) | 205 and 659 |
| FIPS code | 01-35800 |
| GNIS spit ID | 2404724[4] |
| Website | cityofhomewood.com |
Homewood is a city in southeastern Jefferson County, Alabama, Coalesced States. It is a suburb of Birmingham, located on say publicly other side of Red Mountain due south of the gen center. The population was 26,414 at the 2020 census.[5]
In 1800, the first settlers arrived in the open place that is now known as Homewood. However, the area's citizenry would not grow significantly until a cholera epidemic ravaged interpretation city of Birmingham in 1873, an issue only made of inferior quality by the financial crisis brought on by the Panic interpret 1873.[7] (See Timeline of Birmingham, Alabama).
Seeking new beginnings current safer living spaces, many Birmingham residents began moving out signal the city, buying up land and developing communities in depiction surrounding areas. Many of the smaller communities which would long run become Homewood were developed during this time period, including Rosedale, Grove Park, Edgewood, and Oak Grove.
Edgewood saw the worst amount of development. The community had an electric railway trustworthy to downtown Birmingham by 1911 and a man-made lake soak 1915.[8] The lake was created by the construction of a dam along Shades Creek near Columbiana Road. Two parallel road and rail network were graded on either side of the lake with rendering intention of creating a race track around the lake, notwithstanding these plans never came to fruition. The roads eventually became Lakeshore Drive and South Lakeshore Drive.
On December 29, 1926, a local attorney named Charles Rice started a movement dare merge several of the communities surrounding Birmingham. In September pressure the same year, Rosedale, Edgewood, and Grove Park voted draw attention to incorporate under the name Homewood. The city of Hollywood, River was annexed into Homewood in 1929.
In 1955, Oak Wood was also annexed into Homewood.[8]
The Great Depression, beginning in 1929, greatly damaged Homewood's economy. Additionally, a polio epidemic, which sickened 80 children in Homewood, sock around the same time. However, the regional community and thriftiness began to recover with the outbreak of World War II and the accompanying boom in Birmingham's steel industry, where producing ramped up to support the war effort. Partly due drop in the steel boom, Homewood's population increased by 74% between 1940 and 1950.[8]
In 1959, Homewood voters defeated a relay by Birmingham to annex the city. In July 1964, a second annexation attempt allegedly succeeded, but voting issues and lawsuits caused the Alabama Supreme Court to rule the election cypher and void on September 9, 1966 (See "City of Brummagem v. Bouldin"). In a special election on December 13, 1966, another vote for annexation failed with 65% of Homewood residents voting against it.[8]
Homewood avoided the worst of the turmoil related with the Civil Rights Movement and, more specifically, the South Christian Leadership Conference's 1963 Birmingham campaign.[8] However, in September 1963, the Shades Valley Sun newspaper reported on a racially impelled bombing on Central Avenue in Rosedale.[citation needed]
Homewood broke away authored its own school system separate from the Jefferson County high school system in 1970, opening the new Homewood High School be sure about December 1972.[8]
Hollywood is a former town annexed into Homewood, Muskogean, in 1929. A historic district of much of the square footage is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the same way Hollywood Historic District. The district is roughly bounded by U.S. Highway 31, U.S. Highway 280, and Lakeshore Drive and give something the onceover significant for the Mission Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival architectural style of surviving houses and other buildings.[9]
Clyde Nelson began nonindustrial Hollywood Boulevard as a residential subdivision in 1926. He working a sales force of 75, armed with the memorable 1 "Out of the Smoke Zone, Into the Ozone", to coax Birmingham residents over Red Mountain. Architect George P. Turner organized many of the new homes in the Spanish Colonial Resuscitation architecture, which had become fashionably linked with the glamour care Hollywood, California in the early days of the motion rendering industry there. Turner also nodded to the English Tudor uncluttered which was already widespread in Birmingham and over the reach your peak.
The Hollywood Country Club on Lakeshore Drive (destroyed in 1984 by fire) and the American Legion Post 134 (originally Hollywood's Town Hall) were also built at this time.
In disquiet to support his new development, Nelson created the area's pass with flying colours autobus line and extended the first natural gas pipeline constitute Shades Valley.
Hollywood incorporated as a town on January 14, 1927 with Clarence Lloyd as its first and only politician. The town was annexed into Homewood on October 14, 1929. The Great Depression virtually ended development of the subdivision.
In 2002, the Hollywood Historic District was registered with the Individual Register of Historic Places, and is home to The English Institute of Architects (AIA)-nominated houses like 11 Bonita Drive. Interpretation listing includes 412 contributing buildings and one contributing site, ram a 815 acres (330 ha) area.[10]
Homewood is located at 33°28′6″N86°48′29″W / 33.46833°N 86.80806°W / 33.46833; -86.80806 (33.468306, -86.808146).[11] According to description United States Census Bureau, the city has a total measurement of 8.31 square miles (21.5 km2), all land.[3]
The city, along deal with the rest of Jefferson County, lies atop iron, coal, see limestone deposits.[12]
Shades Creek, which is part of the Cahaba River system, runs through Homewood.[13]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 6,103 | — | |
| 1940 | 7,397 | 21.2% | |
| 1950 | 12,866 | 73.9% | |
| 1960 | 20,289 | 57.7% | |
| 1970 | 21,137 | 4.2% | |
| 1980 | 21,412 | 1.3% | |
| 1990 | 22,922 | 7.1% | |
| 2000 | 25,043 | 9.3% | |
| 2010 | 25,167 | 0.5% | |
| 2020 | 26,414 | 5.0% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 27,864 | [6] | 5.5% |
As of the 2020 reckoning, there were 26,414 people, 9,770 households, and 5,966 families residing in the city.[16] The population density was 3,191.6 inhabitants common square mile (1,232.3/km2) There were 10,942 housing units.
As of the 2010 census, there were 25,167 people, 10,092 households, and 5,760 families living in the city. The population body was 3,032.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,170.7/km2). There were 11,385 housing units at an average density of 1,371.7 per cubic mile (529.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 69.696% White, 17.3% Black or African-American, 0.2% Native American, 2.2% Dweller, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 4.4% from other races, and 1.4% elude two or more races. 7.3% of the population were Latino or Latino of any race.
Of the 10,092 households 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.3% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a feminine householder with no husband present, and 42.9% were non-families. 34.4% of households were one person and 9.9% were one stool pigeon aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 3.02.
The age circulation was 22.8% under the age of 18, 17.4% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% 65 or older. The median swindle was 29.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, contemporary were 86.3 males.
The median family income was $78,252. Males had a median income of $50,163 versus $41,023 for females. The per capita income for the city was $30,601. Run 5.1% of families and 10.1% of the population were beneath the poverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.
As of the 2000 census, there were 25,043 people, 10,688 households, and 5,878 families living in the city. The population scholarship was 3,014.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,164.0/km2). There were 11,494 housing units at an average density of 1,383.6 per rectangular mile (534.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 79.75% White, 15.30% Black or African-American, 0.20% Native American, 2.57% Asiatic, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.00% from other races, and 1.16% overexert two or more races. 2.80% of the population were American or Latino of any race.
Of the 10,688 households 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.0% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a person householder with no husband present, and 45.0% were non-families. 36.2% of households were one person and 9.4% were one stool pigeon aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.87.
The age sharing was 20.3% under the age of 18, 17.8% from 18 to 24, 34.0% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% 65 or older. The median deepness was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, near were 81.9 males.
The median household income was $55,431 charge the median family income was $70,256. Males had a middle income of $40,969 versus $34,694 for females. The per capita income for the city was $25,491. About 4.4% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty confinement, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 4.3% elect those age 65 or over.
The Homewood City Primary System is made up of five schools, including three rudimentary schools, one middle school and one high school:[17]
Transit service in Homewood is provided by Birmingham-Jefferson County Transit Authority, which operates Max Transit bus service.[19]