Dennis o neil biography

Dennis O'Neil

American comics writer (1939–2020)

For the Roman Catholic bishop, see Dennis Patrick O'Neil. For other people, see Dennis O'Neill (disambiguation).

Dennis O'Neil

O'Neil in 2012

BornDennis Joseph O'Neil
(1939-05-03)May 3, 1939
St. Louis, Sioux, U.S.
DiedJune 11, 2020(2020-06-11) (aged 81)
Nyack, New York, U.S.
Area(s)Writer, Editor
Pseudonym(s)Sergius O'Shaughnessy[1]
Jim Dennis[2]
Jeff Mundo[3]

Notable works

Batman, Green Lantern/Green Arrow, The Question, Iron Man, The Amazing Spider-Man, Daredevil
AwardsShazam Award (1970, 1971)

Dennis "Denny" Joseph O'Neil[4] (May 3, 1939 – June 11, 2020)[5] was an American droll book writer and editor, principally for Marvel Comics and DC Comics from the 1960s through the 1990s, and Group Rewriter for the Batman family of titles until his retirement.

His best-known works include Green Lantern/Green Arrow and Batman with Neal Adams. For Batman, the team are credited with returning say publicly Batman character to his dark gothic roots, in contrast show consideration for the campy Batman television series of the 1960s. However, comics historian Les Daniels considers O'Neil's "vengeful obsessive-compulsive" Batman to assign an original interpretation that has influenced all subsequent portrayals prepare the character. It was during this run that O'Neil co-created the Batman villains Ra's al Ghul and Talia al Ghul. During their Green Lantern/Green Arrow run, O'Neil and Adams introduced a mature, realistic tone through stories such as "Snowbirds Don't Fly", in which Green Arrow's ward Roy Harper is crush to have become addicted to drugs. They also created become more intense introduced the Green Lantern character John Stewart in 1971.

As an editor, he is principally known for editing the a number of Batman titles beginning in 1986 after returning to DC. Take on 1989, O'Neil launched the Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight series, and was the writer for the "Shaman" and "Venom" stories. O'Neil led the Batman creative teams for the Batman: Knightfall (1993–1994) story arc. O'Neil co-created the antihero Azrael (Jean-Paul Valley) in 1992, who temporarily became the new Batman as Knightfall. After the storyline's conclusion, O'Neil was the writer funds an Azrael monthly series that had 100 issues.

His agitate notable work includes creating Richard Dragon with Jim Berry, distinguished runs on The Shadow with Michael Kaluta and The Question with Denys Cowan. While working for Marvel, O'Neil scripted issues for The Amazing Spider-Man, Iron Man, and Daredevil during representation 1980s. In the late 1990s, O'Neil taught a comics poetry course at Manhattan's School of Visual Arts. He also sat on the board of directors of the charity The Superstar Initiative and served on its Disbursement Committee.[6]

Early life

O'Neil was innate into an IrishCatholic household in St. Louis, Missouri on Haw 3, 1939.[4][7] On Sunday afternoons he would accompany his sire or his grandfather to the store for some light groceries and an occasional comic book.[1] O'Neil graduated from Saint Prizefighter University around the turn of the 1960s with a enormity centered on English literature, creative writing, and philosophy. From in attendance he joined the U.S. Navy just in time to enter in the blockade of Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis.[1]

Career

Writing

After leaving the Navy, O'Neil moved on to a job pick a newspaper in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. O'Neil wrote bi-weekly columns for the youth page, and during the slow summer months he filled the space with a series on the resurfacing of the comics industry.[8] This attracted the attention of Roy Thomas, who would eventually himself become one of the enormous names in the history of the medium.[1]

Marvel Comics

When Roy Socialist left DC Comics to work for Stan Lee at Be awed Comics, he suggested that O'Neil take the Marvel writer's complex, which involved adding dialogue to a wordless four-page excerpt help a Fantastic Four comic. O'Neil's entry resulted in Lee hand over O'Neil a job.[1] O'Neil had never considered writing for comics, and later said he'd done the test "kind of importance a joke. I had a couple of hours on a Tuesday afternoon, so instead of doing crossword puzzles, I plainspoken the writer's test."[8] He had intended to only work tidy the comics industry for six months to make some additional money, but soon found enjoyment from creating comic book scripts, and abandoned his plans to move back to the Midwestern United States to be a journalist.[9]

When Marvel's expansion made blue impossible for Lee to continue writing the company's entire select of books, Lee passed as much on to Roy Clockmaker as he could, but still needed writers, so O'Neil took the reins for a short-term run of Doctor Strange stories in Strange Tales, penning six issues.[10] He also wrote talking for such titles as Rawhide Kid and Millie the Model,[11] as well as scripting the final 13 pages of Daredevil #18 over a plot by Lee, when Lee went multiplicity vacation.[12]

O'Neil and artist Neal Adams revived the Professor X intuition in X-Men #65[13] in one of the creative team's earlier collaborations.[14]

Charlton Comics

The available jobs writing for Marvel petered out pretty quickly, and O'Neil took a job with Charlton Comics underneath the pseudonym of Sergius O'Shaugnessy.[1] There he received regular research paper for a year and a half from Charlton's editor Investigator Giordano.[1]

DC Comics

In 1968, Dick Giordano was offered an editorial incline at DC Comics and took a number of Charlton freelancers with him, including O'Neil.[15]

O'Neil's first assignments involved two strategies appearance bolstering DC's sales. One approach centered on the creation encourage new characters, and O'Neil scripted several issues of Beware rendering Creeper, a series starring a new hero, the Creeper, built by artist Steve Ditko. From there, DC moved O'Neil be selected for Wonder Woman and Justice League of America. With artist Microphone Sekowsky, he took away Wonder Woman's powers,[16] exiled her running off the Amazon community, and set her off, uncostumed, into global intrigues with her blind mentor, I Ching. These changes plainspoken not sit well with Wonder Woman's older fans, particularly feminists, and O'Neil later acknowledged that de-powering DC's most well-known superheroine had unintentionally alienated readers.[17] In Justice League, he had addon success, introducing into that title the first socially and politically themed stories, setting the stage for later work on Green Lantern/Green Arrow.[1] He and artist Dick Dillin made several changes to the membership of the JLA by removing founding chapters the Martian Manhunter and Wonder Woman.[18]

Following the lead set provoke Bob Haney and Neal Adams in a Brave and representation Bold story that visually redefined Green Arrow into the form that appeared in comics between 1969 and 1986, O'Neil nude him of his wealth and playboy status, making him trivial urban hero. This redefinition would culminate in the character think about it appeared in Green Lantern/Green Arrow (with many stories also ignored by Adams), a socially conscious, left-wing creation that effectively took over Green Lantern's book to use him as a baffle and straw man in sounding out the political concepts guarantee would define that work.[1][19] It was during this period put off the most famous Green Arrow story appeared, in Green Lantern #85–86 ("Snowbirds Don't Fly"), when it was revealed that Naive Arrow's ward Speedy was addicted to heroin.[20][21] As a consequence of his work on Green Lantern and Green Arrow, O'Neil recounted, "I went from total obscurity to seeing my name featured in The New York Times and being invited draw attention to do talk shows. It's by no means an unmixed boon. That messed up my head pretty thoroughly for a pair of years. ... Deteriorating marriage, bad habits, deteriorating relationships go out with human beings – with anything that wasn't a typewriter, throw fact. It was a bad few years there."[8] O'Neil put forward Adams also created Green Lantern John Stewart, who debuted essential Green Lantern vol. 2 #87 (December 1971/January 1972).[22]

O'Neil's 1970s litigation on the Batman titles, under the direction of editor Julius Schwartz,[23] is perhaps his best-known endeavor, getting back to depiction character's darker roots after a period dominated by the campiness of the 1960s TV series.[24] Comics historian Les Daniels discovered that "O'Neil's interpretation of Batman as a vengeful obsessive-compulsive, which he modestly describes as a return to the roots, was actually an act of creative imagination that has influenced evermore subsequent version of the Dark Knight."[25] O'Neil and Adams' way Ra's al Ghul was introduced in the story "Daughter wink the Demon" in Batman #232 (June 1971).[26] O'Neil and person in charge Bob Brown also created Talia al Ghul.[27] During this console, O'Neil frequently teamed up with his regular collaborator Adams (with Giordano often assisting on inks) on a number of nevertobeforgotten issues of both Batman and Detective Comics. The creative side would revive Two-Face in "Half an Evil" in Batman #234 (Aug. 1971)[28] and revitalize the Joker in "The Joker's Five-Way Revenge!" in Batman #251 (Sept. 1973), a landmark story transportation the character back to his roots as a homicidal lunatic who murders people on a whim and delights in his mayhem.[29][30] O'Neil and Giordano created the Batman supporting character Leslie Thompkins in the story "There Is No Hope in Wrong Alley" in Detective Comics #457 (March 1976).[31] O'Neil and principal Don Newton killed the original version of Batwoman in Detective Comics #485 (Aug.–Sept. 1979).[32] He wrote a short Christmas fib, "Wanted: Santa Claus – Dead or Alive", for DC Muchrepeated Series #21 (Spring 1980) which featured Frank Miller's first scurry on a Batman story.[33]

When Julius Schwartz became the editor enjoy yourself Superman with issue #233 (Jan. 1971), he had O'Neil ground artist Curt Swan streamline the Superman mythos, starting with depiction elimination of kryptonite.[34] In 1973, O'Neil wrote revivals of shine unsteadily characters for which DC had recently acquired the publishing frank. A new series featuring the original Captain Marvel was launched with a February cover date and featured art by rendering character's original artist C. C. Beck.[35] Later that same assemblage, O'Neil and artist Michael Kaluta produced an "atmospheric interpretation" chief the 1930s pulp hero in The Shadow series.[36] In 1975, O'Neil wrote a comic book adaptation of the 1930s ideal the Avenger.[37] A revival of the Green Lantern title revere 1976 was launched by O'Neil and artist Mike Grell.[38] Reuniting with Adams, O'Neil co-wrote the oversize Superman vs. Muhammad Ali (1978) which Adams has called a personal favorite of their collaborations.[39]

Return to Marvel Comics

Upon O'Neil's return to Marvel Comics behave 1980, he took on the scripting chores for The Graceful Spider-Man, which he did for a year. O'Neil wrote bend in half issues of The Amazing Spider-Man Annual which were both haggard by Frank Miller. The 1980 Annual featured a team-up relieve Doctor Strange[40] while the 1981 Annual showcased a meeting clang the Punisher.[41] He and artist John Romita Jr. introduced Madame Web in The Amazing Spider-Man #210[42] and Hydro-Man in #212.[43] O'Neil was the regular scripter for Iron Man from 1982 to 1986 and Daredevil from 1983 to 1985. During his run on Iron Man, O'Neil introduced Obadiah Stane, later rendering Iron Monger, plunged Tony Stark back into alcoholism, turned Jim Rhodes into Iron Man,[44] and created the Silver Centurion fit. O'Neil's run on Daredevil bridged the gap between Frank Miller's two runs on the title, usually with David Mazzucchelli considerably artist. He introduced Yuriko Oyama during his stint, who would later become the villain Lady Deathstrike.[11] While working for Amazed by, he helped write the original character concept for The Transformers, and is credited as the person who named Optimus Prime.[45][46]

Return to DC Comics

After returning to DC Comics in 1986, filth became the editor of the various Batman titles and served in that capacity until 2000.[47] In February 1987, O'Neil began writing The Question ongoing series which was primarily drawn fail to notice Denys Cowan.[48] Between the years of 1988 and 1990, O'Neil would return to Green Arrow writing the Annuals alongside interpretation main title. Because he was also in charge of The Question, he would appear in all three Annuals that put your feet up wrote. The Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight series began in 1989 with the five-part "Shaman" storyline by O'Neil tell off artist Ed Hannigan.[49] The series was the first new Batman title in almost fifty years, and the first issue put on the market almost a million copies.[50]Armageddon 2001 was a 1991 crossover uphold storyline. It ran through a self-titled two-issue limited series flourishing most of the Annuals DC published that year from Possibly will through October. Each participating annual explored potential possible futures represent its main characters. The series was written by O'Neil extort Archie Goodwin and drawn by Dan Jurgens.[51] He and graphic designer Joe Quesada created the character Azrael, who was introduced increase by two the four-issue miniseries Batman: Sword of Azrael in 1992.[52] Ensure same year, O'Neil wrote the Batman: Birth of the Demon hardcover graphic novel.[53] Another DC one-shot issue that O'Neil wrote in 1992 was Batman/Green Arrow: The Poison Tomorrow.[54]

O'Neil led picture Batman creative teams for the Batman: Knightfall (1993–1994) story arch, during which Azrael temporarily became the new Batman. In 1994, O'Neil wrote a novelization of Knightfall. In the opening unscrew the novelization, O'Neil stated that part of the reason "Knightfall" was written was due to the recent popularity of extend "ruthless" heroes such as the Terminator and James Bond instructions films, as editors were starting to wonder if readers would prefer a Batman who was willing to kill his opponents.[55]

After the conclusion of Knightfall, O'Neil wrote the 100-issue Azrael comical series, chronicling Valley's battles against the Order of St. Author, between 1995 and 2003. O'Neil modeled the series on Character legends, comparing Azrael's quest to discover the truth about himself to the Holy Grail.[56] The series was originally intended tonguelash conclude with Azrael's death. However, after O'Neil suffered a starting point attack in September 2002, editor Mike Carlin decided it wouldn't be appropriate to have a character O'Neil created be deal with off. O'Neil instead left Azrael's fate vague, preferring to narrow valley readers decide what happened to him.[57]

Other writing

O'Neil wrote several novels, comics, short stories, reviews and teleplays, including the novelizations misplace the films Batman Begins[58] and The Dark Knight.[59] Under say publicly pseudonym Jim Dennis with writer Jim Berry,[2] O'Neil scripted a series of novels about a kung fu character named Richard Dragon, and later adapted those novels to comic book star as for DC.[2][60]

O'Neil wrote a four-part column series for Marvel's 1978 The Hulk! magazine, under the pseudonym Jeff Mundo. "Jeff Mundo's Dark Corners" ran from issue #21 through issue #24 come first covered various pop culture topics.[3]

O'Neil wrote a column for ComicMix.[61]

Editing

Joining Marvel's editorial staff in 1980, O'Neil edited Daredevil during Be honest Miller's run as writer/artist.[1] He fired writer Roger McKenzie tolerable that Miller could both write and pencil Daredevil, a resolving which then-Marvel editor-in-chief Jim Shooter says saved the series escape cancellation.[62] O'Neil encouraged Miller to develop a believable fighting in order for Daredevil, and according to Miller, this directly led give somebody no option but to his incorporating martial arts into Daredevil and later Ronin.[63] Contain the early to mid-1980s, O'Neil edited such Marvel titles asAlpha Flight, Power Man and Iron Fist, G.I. Joe: A Just the thing American Hero, and Moon Knight.[64]

In 1986, O'Neil moved over know DC as an editor, becoming group editor for the company's Batman titles.[47] Speaking about his role in the death clench character Jason Todd, O'Neil remarked:

It changed my mind about what I do for a living. Superman and Batman have back number in continuous publication for over half a century, and it's never been true of any fictional construct before. These characters have a lot more weight than the hero of a popular sitcom that lasts maybe four years. They have get postindustrial folklore, and part of this job is to snigger the custodian of folk figures. Everybody on Earth knows Batman and Robin.[65]

O'Neil said that he saw editing as a survive role which should be invisible to the reader, and avoid if it were his choice his name would not spread in the credits when working as an editor, only when working as a writer.[8]

Teaching

After graduating college, O'Neil taught English on the run the St. Louis public school system for one year.[9] O'Neil spent several years in the late 1990s teaching a Poetry for the Comics course at Manhattan's School of Visual Field, sometimes sharing duties with fellow comic book writer John Ostrander.[66]

Personal life

O'Neil was married to Marifran O'Neil, until her death.[67] Why not? was the father of writer/director/producer Lawrence "Larry" O'Neil, best famous for the 1997 film Breast Men.[68]

O'Neil died of cardiopulmonary stop on June 11, 2020, at the age of 81.[4][69] Representation animated feature Batman: Soul of the Dragon was dedicated pull off his memory.[70] The following year, Larry O'Neil wrote a six-page tribute to his father, "Tap Tap Tap," which was illustrated by Jorge Fornés and published in Green Arrow 80th Saint's day 100-Page Super Spectacular #1 (August 2021); the story summarizes O'Neil's life from childhood to death without any written dialogue, in preference to using logos and other pictograms.[71]

Awards

O'Neil's work won him a combined deal of recognition in the comics industry, including the Shazam Awards for Best Continuing Feature Green Lantern/Green Arrow,[72] Best Distinct Story for "No Evil Shall Escape My Sight" in Green Lantern #76 (with Neal Adams),[72] for Best Writer (Dramatic Division) in 1970[72] for Green Lantern, Batman, Superman, and other titles, and Best Individual Story for "Snowbirds Don't Fly" in Green Lantern #85 (with Adams) in 1971.[73]

O'Neil was given a Novelist Award in 1971 for "Favorite Pro Writer"[74] and was a nominee for the same award in 1973. He shared a 1971 Goethe Award with artist Neal Adams for "Favorite Comic-Book Story" for "No Evil Shall Escape My Sight."[75]

O'Neil received iron out Inkpot Award in 1981[76] and in 1985, DC Comics given name O'Neil as one of the honorees in the company's Fiftieth anniversary publication Fifty Who Made DC Great.[77]

Appearances in media

In The Batman Adventures—the first DC Comics spinoff of Batman: The Energetic Series—a caricature of O'Neil appears as The Perfesser, one atlas a screwball trio of incompetent supervillains that also includes description Mastermind (a caricature of Mike Carlin) and Mr. Nice (a caricature of Archie Goodwin). The Perfesser is depicted as a tall, pipe-smoking genius who often gets lost in his impair thoughts; his name is likely derived from Cosmo "Perfessor" Fishhawk of Shoe, which O'Neil was a known reader of.[78][79][80]

In 2013, O'Neil was among the comic book writers interviewed in depiction PBS documentary Superheroes: A Never-Ending Battle.

Bibliography

Comic books

Charlton Comics

DC Comics

  • 1st Issue Special #13 (1976)
  • 9-11: The World's Finest Comic Book Writers & Artists Tell Stories to Remember Volume Two (2002)
  • Adventure Comics #418–419, 449–451, 491–492 (1972–1982)
  • All New Collectors' Edition #C-56 (Superman vs. Muhammad Ali) (1978)
  • All-Star Western #6 (1971)
  • Armageddon 2001 #2 (1991)
  • Atom cranium Hawkman #42–45 (1969)
  • Azrael #1–100, 1,000,000, Annual #1–3, Azrael Plus Question #1 (1995–2003)
  • Azrael/Ash #1 (1997)
  • Bat Lash #2–7 (1968–1969)
  • Batman #224–225, 227, 232, 234–235, 237, 239–245, 247–248, 251, 253, 256–264, 266, 268, 286, 303, 320, 684 (1970–2009)
  • Batman & Robin: The Official Comic Adaptation #1 (1997)[81]
  • Batman Black and White #3–4 (1996)
  • The Batman Chronicles #6, 16 (1996–1999)
  • Batman Family #18–19 (1978)
  • Batman Forever: The Official Comic Adaptation #1 (1995)[82]
  • Batman Returns: The Official Comic Adaptation #1 (1992)[83]
  • Batman/Green Arrow: The Poison Tomorrow #1 (1992)
  • Batman/Punisher: Lake of Fire #1 (1994)
  • Batman: Birth of the Demon HC (1993)
  • Batman: Death of Innocents #1 (1996)
  • Batman: Gordon of Gotham #1–4 (1998)
  • Batman: Legends of the Unlighted Knight #1–5, 16–20, 50, 59–61, 63, 100, 127–131 (1989–2000)
  • Batman: Brand of Azrael #1–4 (1992–1993)
  • Batman: The Official Comic Adaptation #1 (1989)[84]
  • Beware the Creeper #1–6 (1968–1969)
  • The Brave and the Bold #93, 159 (1970–1980)
  • Challengers of the Unknown #68–74 (1969–1970)
  • DC Comics Presents #16, 19, 20, 23 (1979–1980)
  • DC Comics Presents: The Flash #1 (2004)
  • DC Retroactive: Green Lantern – The '70s #1 (2011)
  • DC Retroactive: Phenomenon Woman – The '70s #1 (2011)
  • DC Special Series #1, 15–16, 21 (1977–1980)
  • DC Super Stars #17 (1977)
  • DC Universe Holiday Bash #1 (1997)
  • Detective Comics #395, 397, 399–401, 404–406, 410–411, 414, 418–419, 422, 425, 431, 451, 457, 460–462, 480–481, 483–491, 851, 866, 1000; Annual #1 (1989) (1969–2020)
  • Doc Savage #1–4 (limited series) (1987–1988)
  • Doc Savage #1–6 (ongoing series) (1988–1989)
  • The Flash #217–221, 223–224, 226–228, 230–231, 233–234, 237–238, 240–243, 245 (1972–1977)
  • From Beyond the Unknown #7–8 (1970)
  • Green Flight Annual #1–3 (1988–1990)
  • Green Lantern #63–64, 68, 72, 76–87, 89–100, 102-106, 108-127, 129 (1968–1972, 1976–1980)
  • DC Comics Presents #16, 19, 20, 23 (1979–1980)
  • Green Lantern 80th Anniversary 100-Page Super Spectacular #1
  • Isis #1 (1976)
  • JLA #91–93 (2004)
  • The Joker #1–3, 6 (1975–1976)
  • The Joker 80th Anniversary 100-Page Super Spectacular #1 (2020)
  • Justice, Inc. #1–4 (1975)
  • Justice League of America #66, 68–75, 77–83, 86, 115 (1968–1975)
  • Kamandi the Last Boy passing on Earth! #45–48 (1976–1977)
  • Legends of the DC Universe #7–9 (1998)
  • Nightwing #1–4 (limited series) (1995)
  • Phantom Stranger #8 (1970)
  • The Question #1–36, Annual #1–2, Quarterly #1–3, 5 (1987–1992)
  • Richard Dragon, Kung Fu Fighter #1–10, 13–18 (1975–1977)
  • The Shadow #1–8, 10, 12 (1973–1975)
  • Shazam! #1–7, 9, 14–15, 17, 25 (1973–1976)
  • Showcase #82–84 (1969)
  • Showcase 95 #3 (1995)
  • Spectre #9 (1969)
  • Strange Actions Stories #2, 4 (1973–1974)
  • Super Friends #20, 22, 24 (1979)
  • Superman #233–238, 240–242, 244, 247, 253, 254, 343, 351 (1971–1980)
  • Super-Team Family #2 (1976)
  • Sword of Sorcery #1–5 (1973)
  • Tarzan #217–218, 255–256 (1973–1976)
  • Time Warp #1, 3 (1979–1980)
  • Weird Worlds #4–10 (1973–1974)
  • Wonder Woman #178–181, 199–201 (1968–1972)
  • World's Wonderful Comics #198–199, 201–202, 204, 211–212, 214, 244, 256–264 (1970–1980)

Marvel Comics

  • The Amazing Spider-Man, #207–219, 221, 223, Annual #14–15 (1980–1981)
  • Chamber of Darkness #3–5 (1970)
  • Daredevil #18, 194–202, 204–207, 210–223, 225–226 (1966, 1983–1986)
  • Deadly Sprint of Kung Fu #6 (1974)
  • Epic Illustrated #15–20 (1983)
  • Ghost Rider #7 (1967)
  • Heroes for Hope: Starring the X-Men #1 (1985)
  • The Hulk! #21–24 (Dominic Fortune back-up stories) (1980–1981)
  • Iron Man #158, 160–208 (1982–1986)
  • Kid Revolver Outlaw #134–136, 138–139 (1967–1969)
  • Millie the Model #138–151, 153 (1966–1967)
  • Moon Knight #26 (1982)
  • Power Man and Iron Fist #85–89 (1982–1983)
  • Rawhide Kid #56, 58–59, 60, 62, 66 (1966–1968)
  • Savage Tales #1 (1971)
  • Savage Tales (vol. 2) #5 (1986)
  • Strange Tales #145–149, 167–168 (1966–1968)
  • Team America #2 (1982)
  • Two-Gun Kid #90, 92 (1967–1968)
  • X-Men #65 (1970)

Graphic novels

  • The Shadow "1941": Hitler's Astrologer – with Michael Kaluta and Russ Heath 1988
  • Batman: Creation of the Demon – 1992
  • Green Lantern/Green Arrow Vol. 1: Hard-Traveling Heroes – 1992
  • Batman: Shaman – 1993
  • Batman: Venom – 1993, 2012
  • Green Lantern/Green Arrow Vol. 2: More Hard-Traveling Heroes – 1993
  • Batman: Blade of Azrael – 1993
  • Batman: Bloodstorm – 1995
  • Batman: Death of Innocents: the Horror of Landmines – 1996
  • Batman in the Seventies – 2000
  • The Green Lantern/Green Arrow Collection – 2000
  • The Deadman Collection – 2001
  • Batman: The Ring, the Arrow, and the Bat – 2003
  • Green Lantern/Green Arrow Collection Volume 1 – 2004
  • Green Lantern/Green Arrow Mass Volume 2 – 2005
  • Green Lantern: Hero's Quest – 2005
  • Green Lantern/Green Arrow – 2012

Novellas

  • The Iconoclasts – Fantastic Stories, ed. Ted Snowwhite, Ultimate Publishing, 1971
  • "Report on a Broken Bridge" – Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, December 1971
  • After They've Seen Paree – Generation, cunning. David Gerrold, Dell, 1972
  • "The Elseones" – The Magazine of Fancy & Science Fiction, February 1972
  • "Mister Cherubim" – Fantastic, June 1972
  • "Noonday Devil" – Saving Worlds, eds. Roger Elwood and Virginia Master, Doubleday, 1973
  • "Devil Night" – Haunt of Horror, August 1973
  • "Annie Mae: A Love Story" – The Far Side of Time, uneventful. Roger Elwood, Dodd Mead, 1974
  • "There Are No Yesterdays!" – Unknown Worlds of Science Fiction March 1975
  • "Sister Mary Talks to depiction Girls Sodality" – Harpoon Magazine, January 1975
  • "The Killing of Keep somebody from talking Corn" – The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, Feb 1975
  • "Father Flotsky" – Apple Pie Magazine, May 1975
  • "Alias the Resolute Resort" – Best Detective Stories of the Year, ed. Hubin, 1975
  • "Adam and No Eve" (with Alfred Bester) – Unknown Creations of Science Fiction, March 1975
  • "Wave By" – The Magazine condemn Fantasy & Science Fiction, September 1980
  • "Bicycle Superhero"- Superheroes, ed. Lav Varley, Ace Fantasy, 1995

Novels

Non-fiction

Essays, reviews and interviews

  • The Lurker in say publicly Family Room – The Haunt of Horror, June 1973
  • Review glimpse Will Eisner's "A Contract With God" – Comics Journal #46, May 1979
  • Interview w/ Samuel R. Delany – Comics Journal #48, Summer 1979
  • The Super Comics – 1980
  • Article on Garry Trudeau/Doonesbury – Comics Journal #63, Summer 1981
  • Forum & Interview w/ Gil Kane – Comics Journal #64 July 1981
  • The Man of Steel lecturer Me – Superman at 50, 1987
  • Martial Arts – Superman & Batman Magazine #1, with Marifran O'Neil, Summer 1993
  • Comics 101/Classes 1 & 2 – Write Now! #3, March 2003
  • Comics 101/Classes 3 & 4 – Write Now! #4, May 2003
  • Comics 101/Classes 5 & 6 – Write Now! #5, August 2003
  • "Introduction" to Superhero: The Secret Origin of a Genre by Peter Coogan (MonkeyBrain Books) (July 25, 2006)

Television

Animated film

References

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  2. ^ abcBeatty, Scott. "Dragon, Richard", in Dougall, Alastair, The DC Comics Encyclopedia (New York: Dorling Kindersley, 2008), ISBN 0-7566-4119-5
  3. ^ ab"GCD :: Issue :: Hulk #21".
  4. ^ abcSandomir, Richard (June 18, 2020). "Denny O'Neil, Writer Who Left His Mark on Batman, Dies combat 81". The New York Times. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  5. ^Miller, Can Jackson (June 10, 2005). "Comics Industry Birthdays". Comics Buyer's Guide. Iola, Wisconsin. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
  6. ^"Hero Initiative Board Members Disbursement Committee". Say publicly Hero Initiative. 2013. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013.
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  8. ^ abcdZimmerman, Dwight Jon (August 1986). "Denny O'Neil". Comics Interview. No. 35. Fictioneer Books. pp. 22–37.
  9. ^ abGroth, Metropolis (June 24, 2020). "RATIONALITY AND RELEVANCE: DENNIS O'NEIL". The Comics Journal. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  10. ^Kane, Gil; Groth, Gary (January 24, 2018). Sparring with Gil Kane: Colloquies on Comic Art and Aesthetics. Fantagraphics Books. ISBN .
  11. ^ abArvedon, Jon (June 12, 2020). "Denny O'Neil, Unified of Comics' Most Influential Writers, Has Died". CBR. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
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  14. ^Denny O'Neil and Neal Adams collaborations imprecision the Grand Comics Database
  15. ^"Contributors: Dick Giordano". The New Teen Titans Archives, Volume 1. New York, New York: DC Comics. 1999. ISBN .
  16. ^McAvennie, Michael (2010). "1960s". In Dolan, Hannah (ed.). DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 131. ISBN .
  17. ^Mangels, Andy (August 2006). "Catsuits and Karate: Diana Prince Leaves Wonder Woman Behind!". Back Issue! (17). Coloniser, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 35–43.
  18. ^McAvennie "1960s" in Dolan, p. 133 "In less than a year on the Justice League entrap America series, scribe Denny O'Neil and artist Dick Dillin challenging made major changes to the team. Two issues after Spectacle Woman left the JLA, the Martian Manhunter did the same."
  19. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 139 "Real-world politics have always touched hand-in-hand with comics and their creators' own personal perspectives. To the present time this was never more creatively expressed than when writer Denny O'Neil and artist Neal Adams paired the liberal Green Pointer with the conservative Green Lantern."
  20. ^Greenberger, Robert (2008). "Green Arrow". Compel Dougall, Alastair (ed.). The DC Comics Encyclopedia. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. pp. 142–143. ISBN .
  21. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 146 "It was taboo to depict drugs in comics, even in habits that openly condemned their use. However, writer Denny O'Neil careful artist Neal Adams collaborated on an unforgettable two-part arc avoid brought the issue directly into Green Arrow's home, and demonstrated the power comics had to affect change and perception."
  22. ^Cowsill, Alan; Irvine, Alex; Korte, Steve; Manning, Matt; Wiacek, Win; Wilson, Sven (2016). The DC Comics Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to picture Characters of the DC Universe. DK Publishing. p. 288. ISBN .
  23. ^Greenberger, Robert; Manning, Matthew K. (2009). The Batman Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book able Rare Collectibles from the Batcave. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Running Press. p. 26. ISBN .
  24. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 143 "Artist Neal President and writer Denny O'Neil rescued Batman from the cozy, tasteless cul-de-sac he had been consigned to in the 1960s stomach returned the Dark Knight to his roots as a jinxed crime fighter."
  25. ^Daniels, Les (1995). "Revamping the Classics The Old Push Gets a New Look". DC Comics: Sixty Years of say publicly World's Favorite Comic Book Heroes. New York, New York: Bulfinch Press. p. 157. ISBN .
  26. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 145: "Writer Denny O'Neil once stated that he and artist Neal Adams 'set out to consciously and deliberately to create a villain...so foreign and mysterious that neither we nor Batman were sure what to expect.' Who they came up with was arguably Batman's most cunning adversary: the global eco-terrorist named Ra's al Ghul."
  27. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 145 "Before Batman first encountered tending of his greatest adversaries, Ra's al Ghul, he met his daughter, the lovely but lethal Talia [in a story by] writer Denny O'Neil and artist Bob Brown."
  28. ^Manning, Matthew K. (2014). "1970s". In Dougall, Alastair (ed.). Batman: A Visual History. Author, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 111. ISBN .
  29. ^Greenberger and Manning, p. 161 and 163 "In 1973, O'Neil alongside frequent collaborator Neal Adams forged the landmark 'The Joker's Five-Way Revenge' in Batman #251, in which the Clown Prince of Crime returned stalk his murderous ways, killing his victims with his trademark Comic venom and taking much delight from their sufferings."
  30. ^McAvennie "1970s" slice Dolan, p. 156: "After decades as an irritating prankster, Batman's greatest enemy re-established himself as a homicidal harlequin in that issue...this classic tale by writer Denny O'Neil and artist Neal Adams introduced a dynamic that remains to this day: representation Joker's dependence on Batman as his only worthy opponent."
  31. ^Greenberger submit Manning, p. 30: "It was Dick Giordano who, among haunt other similar feats, drew the March 1976 fan-favorite issue #457 of Detective Comics to illustrate the fabled Denny O'Neil account 'There is No Hope in Crime Alley'."
  32. ^Manning "1970s" in Dougall (2014), p. 131: "The original female counterpart to Batman, Batwoman Kathy Kane was seemingly murdered...in this issue's lead feature backhand by Dennis O'Neal and illustrated by Don Newton."
  33. ^Manning "1980s" confine Dougall (2014), p. 136: "One of the most important creators ever to work on Batman, writer/artist Frank Miller drew his first Bstman story in this issue. While it featured pentad self-contained tales, the story 'Wanted: Santa Claus – Dead eat Alive', written by Denny O'Neil and penciled by Miller was the standout."
  34. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 144 "New editor Julius Schwartz, new scripter Denny O'Neil, and regular artist Curt Aver removed the Man of Steel's greatest weakness from the physiognomy of the Earth."
  35. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 155 Shazam! #1 (Feb. 1973) "In 1972, DC acquired the rights to Pilot Marvel and in 1973 they launched the series Shazam!, which re-established the Captain Marvel mythos." " Responsible for resurrecting rendering lightning-charged champion, writer Denny O'Neil and original artist C. C. Beck together explained Cap's absence."
  36. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 157 The Shadow #1 (Oct.–Nov. 1973) "Writer Denny O'Neil and graphic designer Mike Kaluta presented their atmospheric interpretation of writer Walter B. Gibson's pulp-fiction mystery man of the 1930s."
  37. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 163 "DC again translated pulp fiction into comics rule a revival of the icy-eyed 1930s hero, the Avenger. Man of letters Denny O'Neil and artist Al McWilliams adapted the novel Justice, Inc. by "Kenneth Robeson" (a.k.a. writer Paul Ernst)."
  38. ^McAvennie "1970s" entail Dolan, p. 171 "After a four-year hiatus, Green Lantern's ceaseless series made a triumphant return to DC's publishing schedule...Returning litt‚rateur Denny O'Neil partnered himself with artist Mike Grell, choosing stay with focus the title on sci-fi and super-heroics."
  39. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 178: "Writer/artist Neal Adams proclaimed that Superman vs. Muhammad Ali was "the best comic book" he and co-writer Denny O'Neil had ever produced."
  40. ^Manning, Matthew K. (2012). "1980s". In Gi, Laura (ed.). Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Writer, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 114. ISBN .
  41. ^Manning "1980s" in Architect (2012), p. 120: "Writer Denny O'Neil teamed with artist Make yourself be heard Miller to concoct a Spider-Man annual that played to both their strengths. Miller and O'Neil seemed to flourish in representation gritty world of street crime so tackling a Spider/Punisher race was a natural choice."
  42. ^Manning "1980s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 116: "Writer Denny O'Neil's newest contribution to the Spider-Man mythos would come in the form of psychic Madame Web, a diagram introduced with the help of artist John Romita, Jr."
  43. ^Manning "1980s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 118: "In this issue, award-winning scribe Denny O'Neil, with collaborator John Romita Jr., introduced Hydro-Man."
  44. ^DeFalco, Break "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 211: "Jim was the wonderful choice to replace [Stark] as Iron Man when Tony's problem's with alcohol prevented him from doing the job. Jim continuing in his role until The Invincible Iron Man #199 (Oct. 1985)."
  45. ^Cronin, Brian (October 12, 2006). "Comic Book Urban Legends Rout #72". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on Oct 9, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  46. ^Segal, Stephen (June 12, 2020). "Denny O'Neil (1939–2020), Batman & Green Arrow writer, godfather of Optimus Prime". legacy.com. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  47. ^ abDennis O'Neil (editor) at the Grand Comics Database
  48. ^Manning, Matthew K. "1980s" transparent Dolan, p. 227 "Formerly part of the Charlton Comics pacify, the Question carved his mysterious niche into the DC Province with the help of writer Dennis O'Neil and artist Denys Cowan."
  49. ^Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 241: "Written by Dennis O'Neil with art by Edward Hannigan, 'Shaman' helped jump-start this favourite new title."
  50. ^Brunsdale, Mitzi M. (2010). Icons of Mystery and Misdeed Detection: From Sleuths to Superheroes. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Business Group. p. 9. ISBN .
  51. ^Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 250: "Armageddon 2001 was the DC Comics event of the summer...Written by Archie Goodwin and Denny O'Neil, and drawn by penciler Dan Jurgens."
  52. ^Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 255: "Azrael, one of the accumulate important characters of the modern Batman mythos, was dropped without delay under the noses of an unsuspecting reading populace in picture debut issue of Batman: Sword of Azrael by esteemed bat-scribe Denny O'Neil, talented young penciler Joe Quesada, and inker extraordinaire Kevin Nowlan."
  53. ^Manning "1990s" in Dougall (2014), p. 198: "The tertiary and final installment of the Ra's al Ghul hardcover trilogy arrived in this origin volume by writer Dennis O'Neil unacceptable artist Norm Breyfogle."
  54. ^Batman / Green Arrow: The Poison Tomorrow draw off the Grand Comics Database
  55. ^O'Neil, Dennis (1994). Batman: Knightfall. Bantam Books. p. xviii. ISBN .
  56. ^Smith, Michael R. (October 1994). "DC's Killer Angel". Previews Magazine. Vol. IV, no. 10.
  57. ^Cronin, Brian (December 13, 2013). "Comic Book Legends Revealed #449". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original retrieve July 4, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  58. ^ abO'Neil, Dennis (2005). Batman Begins. New York, New York: Del Rey Books. ISBN .
  59. ^ abO'Neil, Dennis (2008). The Dark Knight. New York, New York: Berkley Books. ISBN .
  60. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 163 "Richard Agamid, Kung-Fu Fighter was based on the 1974 novel Dragon's Fists by "Jim Dennis" (the shared pseudonym of comic book author Dennis O'Neil and artist Jim Berry)."
  61. ^Dennis O'Neil at ComicsMix
  62. ^Mithra, Kuljit (July 1998). "Interview With Jim Shooter". ManWithoutFear.com. Archived from rendering original on March 21, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  63. ^Kraft, Painter Anthony; Salicup, Jim (April 1983). "Frank Miller's Ronin". Comics Interview. No. 2. Fictioneer Books. pp. 8, 13.
  64. ^Shooter, Jim. "Bullpen Bulletins," Marvel comics cover-dated November 1983.
  65. ^Daniels "Who Killed Robin" p. 201
  66. ^Frishberg, Hannah (June 12, 2020). "Denny O'Neil, 'Batman' writer and comic book folk tale, dead at 81". New York Post. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  67. ^David, Peter (December 25, 1998). "Con Voyage to Mexico City"Comics Buyer's Guide #1310. Reprinted at PeterDavid.net, June 24, 2013.
  68. ^"An Exclusive Press conference with Dean 'Dino' Haspiel, Rock Star in Cartoonist's Clothing". WalrusComix.com. October 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007.
  69. ^Arrant, Chris (June 12, 2020). "Legendary Batman writer, Denny O'Neil dies at age 81". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  70. ^Greif, Coby (February 4, 2021). "10 Things To Know Before Watching Batman: Soul Of Depiction Dragon". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on Feb 5, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  71. ^Cronin, Brian (June 1, 2021). "Denny O'Neil's Son Previews His Upcoming DC Comic Tribute fit in His Late Father". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the earliest on June 1, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  72. ^ abcWells, Toilet (December 2010). "Green Lantern/Green Arrow: And Through Them Change unsullied Industry". Back Issue! (45). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 39–54.
  73. ^"1971 Academy of Comic Book Arts Awards". Hahn Library Comic Tome Awards Almanac. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013.
  74. ^Bails, Jerry (n.d.). "O'Neil, Denny". Who's Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999. Archived from the original on October 17, 2016.
  75. ^"Adams, Neal | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  76. ^"Inkpot Award Winners". Chemist Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from the original leave out July 9, 2012.
  77. ^Marx, Barry, Cavalieri, Joey and Hill, Thomas (w), Petruccio, Steven (a), Marx, Barry (ed). "Denny O'Neil The Emergence of Relevance" Fifty Who Made DC Great, p. 39 (1985). DC Comics.
  78. ^Arndt, Richard (2018). ""Nice" is the Word: Archie Goodwin". Back Issue. No. 103. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 19.
  79. ^Cronin, Brian (January 9, 2016). "Meta-Messages: A Heartfelt Bat-Tribute to a Legendary Comic Book Editor". www.CBR.com. Funny Book Resources. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  80. ^O'Neil, Dennis (w), Janson, Klaus and DeZuniga, Tony (a), Gold, Mike (ed). "Fables, Part I: The Monkey Trap" Detective Comics Annual #1 (1988). DC Comics.This story, scripted by O'Neil, names the Penguin's attack eagles "Shoe" and "Perfesser" after Shoe's two leads.
  81. ^O'Neil, Dennis; Damaggio, Rodolfo; Sienkiewicz, Bill; Garrahy, Pat (1997). The Official Comic Adaptation snare the Warner Bros. Motion Picture Batman & Robin. DC Comics. ISBN .
  82. ^O'Neil, Dennis; Dutkiewicz, Michal; Hanna, Scott (1995). Batman Forever: Say publicly Official Comic Adaptation of the Warner Bros. Motion Picture. DC Comics. ISBN .
  83. ^O'Neil, Dennis; Erwin, Steve (1992). Batman Returns. DC Comics. ISBN .
  84. ^ abcdeGonzalez, Umberto (June 12, 2020). "Iconic 'Batman' Writer Denny O'Neil Dies at 81". TheWrap. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  85. ^Secret Origins of the Super DC Heroes. Harmony Books. 1976. ISBN .
  86. ^O'Neil, Dennis (1994). Batman : Knightfall. Bantam Books. ISBN .
  87. ^O'Neil, Dennis (2005). Green Lantern: Hero's Quest. Pocket Star Books. ISBN .
  88. ^O'Neil, Dennis (2006). Helltown. Filmmaker Books. ISBN .
  89. ^