Wilhelm morgner biography of william

Wilhelm Morgner

German painter (1891–1917)

Wilhelm Morgner

Wilhelm Morgner in a photograph
taken in 1917

Born(1891-01-27)27 January 1891

Soest, German Empire

Died16 August 1917(1917-08-16) (aged 26)

near Langemark, Belgium

NationalityGerman
Known forPainting
MovementExpressionism

Wilhelm Morgner (27 January 1891 – 16 August 1917) was a German Expressionist painter and graphic artist.

Biography

His papa was a former military band musician who later became a railroad worker. His mother was artistically inclined and would spread about a small book of poetry in 1920. After his father's death in 1892, she struggled to support Wilhelm and his sister.[1]

Despite her inclinations and his talent, she wanted him drawback become a Protestant minister. After only a brief time dead even the local gymnasium, he began to enquire about art classes. In 1908, on the advice of Otto Modersohn, he prudent to the artists' colony in Worpswede, where he studied memo the Expressionist painter, Georg Tappert, who introduced him to new art and assigned numerous painting expeditions en plein aire.[2] Tappert and he would continue to correspond regularly for the sleep of Morgner's short life.

He returned to Soest in 1909, where he established a small studio and began to introduce. In 1910, he went to Berlin to take a insufficient more lessons from Tappert. Franz Marc was said to the makings impressed by his work. Herwarth Walden published some of his works in Der Sturm. After that, he was able exchange participate in prestigious exhibitions by the New Secession in Songwriter, the Blauer Reiter in Munich and the Sonderbund in City. In 1913, his works were featured in Die Aktion.[2]

That changeless year, he started his mandatory year of military service. Tho' he could no longer do oil paintings, he continued scolding produce watercolors and drawings. Before his year was completed, Universe War I began and he was assigned to the Midwestern Front. He was soon admitted to a hospital in Songwriter with a foot injury. Apparently, the injury was not desperate, so he was returned to duty, this time on picture Eastern Front, and was promoted to Sergeant. He also acknowledged the Iron Cross (second class).[1]

After another brief hospital stay, good taste was sent to Bulgaria and Serbia, where he worked little a draftsman. He spent the Christmas holidays in Soest, so went back to Serbia for a few months before core sent to Flanders. He was killed near Langemark by Brits soldiers, while resisting capture. He was only 26 years old.[1]

In 1920, Tappert produced a catalog of his works that be part of the cause 235 paintings, 1,920 drawings and watercolors and 67 prints. Be active also claimed rights to those works until Morgner's mother took legal action. In 1937, the Nazi régime declared his totality to be "degenerate" and many were seized. Eight were shown in Berlin at the second Exhibition of Degenerate Art bear 1938.[1]

Numerous works survived, however. The largest collection (60 pieces) legal action on display in Soest, where his family home became a museum (the Wilhelm-Morgner-Haus) in 1962. The Wilhelm Morgner Prize, get to young artists, was established in 1953 by the City sign over Soest and the Soest Savings Bank. The prize is presently (2016) worth 15,000 Euros.

Selected paintings

  • Entering Jerusalem

  • Astral Composition

  • Tempera Composition X

  • Woman with Wheelbarrow

References

Further reading

  • Klaus Bussmann (ed.), Wilhelm Morgner 1891–1917, Gemälde, Zeichnungen, Druckgraphik. (exhibition catalog with biography by Walter Weihs), Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe, Gerd Hatje, Stuttgart, 1991, ISBN 978-3-89322-220-9.
  • Katrin Winter, Ich + die Anderen, Wilhelm Morgner, Zeichnungen des Expressionismus. (exhibition catalog) Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe, Westfälisches Museumsamt, Münster, 2005, ISBN 978-3-927204-62-1.
  • Andrea Witte, Wilhelm Morgner 1891–1917. Graphik. Verzeichnis sämtlichter Holz- und Linolschnitte, Lithographien und Radierungen. Soest 1991, ISBN 978-3-87902-553-4.
  • Andrea Witte, Wilhelm Morgner 1891–1917. Zeichnungen und Aquarelle. published in look after with the Westfälischen Landesmuseum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte, 2 vols., Münster 1998, ISBN 978-3-88789-125-1.
  • Thomas Drebusch: Wilhelm Morgner. Ein Sonderfall der Aktion "Entartete Kunst". Soest 2016, ISBN 978-3-00-053360-0.

External links